NYC Business

Overview

Conducted 12 user interviews (in English, Spanish, and Mandarin).Ran 2 focus groups with immigrant business owners.Distributed 300+ in-site feedback surveys via Hotjar.

Year
2023
Client
NYC Department of Small Business Services
Services
UI/UX Design
/
HTML/CSS
/
Prototyping
/
UX Research

Problem Statement:

The NYC Business portal serves tens of thousands of users monthly, yet many struggled with its complexity. Initial complaints from business owners revealed that:

  1. Outdated Design: The interface appeared dated compared to competitors, with inconsistent UI patterns and lack of visual hierarchy.
  2. Clarity Barrier: Content was too jargon heavy or unclear, especially for non-native English speakers.
  3. Complex Navigation: Payments were often confusing, with users unsure of amounts, deadlines, or next steps.
  4. Hidden Essentials: Business documentation (permits, licenses) was buried behind un-intuitive navigation.

Goals & Predictions:

By simplifying content, streamlining payments, and improving navigation, we reduced friction and improved task success. The result: clearer comprehension, fewer drop-offs, and faster access to key documents—delivering a more inclusive experience for NYC’s business users.

  • Improve Content Comprehension for ESL and Accessibility-Challenged Users
    • Objective: Increase task comprehension and confidence among ESL users and those with accessibility needs.Strategy:
      • Rewrote content using plain language and simplified legal/business terminology (Flesch-Kincaid Grade 6 reading level & Hemingway Platform).
      • Implemented multilingual support with toggle options for top 10 spoken languages in NYC (e.g., Spanish, Mandarin, Bengali).
      • Added tooltips and contextual help for complex terms and forms.
    • Behavioral Driver: Clear, accessible language reduces interpretation ambiguity, enabling faster decision-making and lowering anxiety around completing complex forms.
  • Reduce Drop-Offs in the Payments Workflow
    • Objective: Reduce payment-related task abandonment by 25% through guided and transparent flow improvements.Strategy:
      • Mapped the existing end-to-end payment experience to pinpoint friction and abandonment zones.
      • Introduced a step-by-step payment wizard with clear visual progress indicators.
      • Provided inline explanations for business-specific payment types (e.g., health permits vs. vendor licenses).
      • Clarified due dates, payment types, and total fees owed using bold hierarchy and iconography.
    • Behavioral Driver: Breaking the process into digestible steps with clarity reduces decision fatigue, helping users feel confident and in control, which leads to higher task completion rates.

Wireframes

Designs

The
design process

Design Process

  1. Discovery Phase
    • Conducted 12 user interviews (in English, Spanish, Mandarin, and French).
    • Ran 2 focus groups with immigrant business owners.
    • Distributed 300+ in-site feedback surveys via Hotjar.
  2. Define Phase
    • Define key problems.
    • Map user journeys & flows.
    • Prioritize use cases & constraints.
    • Create IA & content strategy.
  3. Design Phase
    • Low- and mid-fidelity wireframes.
    • Content redesign with accessibility focus.
    • Payments & doc retrieval flows.
  4. test & Iterate Phase
    • Interactive Figma prototypes.
    • Moderated usability testing with key user segments.

Key outcomes

  • Online Payment Abandonment Rate: Before - 36%, After - 18%
  • Accessibility Score: Before - 62%, After - 72%.
  • Retention Improvement: User retention increased by 28%
  • Time to Locate Documents: Before - 5.3 minutes, After - 2.7 minutes

Key solutions

  • Time on site: User spent more time on site by 20%.
  • Task Completion: Task completion rate increased by 28%.
  • Support ticket Volume: Ticket volume decrease by 19%.
  • Reducing Friction: Form abandonment decreased by 36%.